Writing a Procedure that the Reader Can Follow

Sections of this topic

    Contributed by Deane Gradous, Twin Cities consultant

    Definition:

    A written procedure is a step-by-step guide to direct the reader through a task.

    Advice:

    Read this procedure all the way through before you begin to write.

    Preparation:

    Step 1. Provide a purpose statement (why this procedure).
    Step 2. Provide an overview of the procedure.
    Step 3. Identify prerequisite knowledge and skills, if any.
    Step 4. Highlight any safety issues and other precautions.
    Step 5. Add a list of equipment, supplies, or parts needed for the procedure.

    Writing:

    Step 6. Define a logical sequence of steps and substeps, neither too large nor too small.
    a. Use the imperative voice for clarity and economy of words.
    b. Write to the level of the reader’s ability or a little below.
    Define unfamiliar terms.
    Step 7. Include hints and helps.
    Step 8. Add illustrations, analogies, models, and anything that will aid understanding of the process and the end product.

    Follow up:

    Step 9. Pilot test your procedure.
    Is it understandable, effective, and complete? Does it result in efficient and effective performance?
    Step 10. Inform the reader of the performance standard to be applied when the procedure is a practiced skill.

    Also, see How to Write Procedures
    What is an SOP?

    Related Library Topics

    Learn More in the Library’s Blog Related to This Topic

    In addition to the articles on this current page, see the following blog which has posts related to this topic. Scan down the blog’s page to see various posts. Also, see the section “Recent Blog Posts” in the sidebar of the blog or click on “Next” near the bottom of a post in the blog.

    Library’s Communications Blog


    For the Category of Communications (Business Writing):

    To round out your knowledge of this Library topic, you may want to review some related topics, available from the link below. Each of the related topics includes free, online resources.

    Also, scan the Recommended Books listed below. They have been selected for their relevance and highly practical nature.

    Related Library Topics

    Recommended Books