How to Register a Business in Alabama: Comprehensive Guide

Sections of this topic

    Embarking on the journey of starting a business in Alabama can present numerous opportunities for growth and success. However, for new entrepreneurs, navigating the registration process may seem overwhelming.

    Fortunately, with proper guidance and resources, registering your business in Alabama can become a seamless and stress-free endeavor. This blog post provides a step-by-step guide to simplify registering your business in Alabama.

    This comprehensive guide covers all necessary steps applicable to new and existing businesses. Additionally, we will share valuable tips and resources to streamline the process and ensure a smooth journey for you.

    We understand that business registration may still present challenges despite our efforts to simplify it further. That is precisely why we have compiled a list of exceptional business registration services, such as BusinessRocket, which specializes in assisting entrepreneurs throughout this process.

    Now, let’s embark on this exciting journey together as we work towards officially registering your business in Alabama!

    >> Start Business in Alabama With BusinessRocket >>

    How to Register Your Business in Alabama in 7 Simple Steps

    The registration process can be pretty simple if you want to establish a business in Alabama. By following these seven steps, you’ll be able to get your Alabama-based business off the ground as efficiently as possible.

    Step 1: Choose Your Business Structure

    How to register a business in Alabama? First, decide the most suitable business structure for your requirements, considering liability protection, taxation, and management needs. Some common business structures in Alabama include:

    Sole Proprietorship

    A Sole Proprietorship is the most basic form of business organization, in which the owner and the business are viewed as one entity under the law. Consequently, the owner bears personal liability for any debts or obligations incurred by the business. 

    While there’s no requirement to officially register a Sole Proprietorship in Alabama, securing relevant permits or licenses from local authorities may be necessary.

    General Partnership

    A General Partnership refers to a business that’s jointly owned by multiple individuals who mutually bear the responsibility for profits and losses. Each partner assumes personal liability for any debts or legal obligations incurred by the business. 

    While there’s no requirement to register a general partnership with the state of Alabama, filing an “Assumed Name Certificate” (DBA) in the county where your business operates may be necessary.

    Did you know

    Limited Partnership (LP)

    In Alabama, a Limited Partnership (LP) comprises general partners who oversee the operations and assume all personal liability and limited partners who contribute capital but bear limited liability. To establish an LP in Alabama, it’s necessary to submit a “Domestic Limited Partnership Certificate” to the Alabama Secretary of State.

    Limited Liability Company (LLC)

    A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a versatile business organization that merges the liability safeguard of a corporation with the tax advantages and ease of a partnership. 

    To register a business in Alabama as an LLC, submit a “Certificate of Formation” to the Alabama Secretary of State and establish an Operating Agreement that defines your company’s management and ownership framework.

    Corporation

    A corporation, being an independent legal entity from its shareholders, provides limited liability protection. In Alabama, there are two distinct types of corporations.

    • C-corporations
    • S-corporations

    To establish a corporation in Alabama, it’s necessary to submit a “Certificate of Formation” to the Alabama Secretary of State. Corporations entail additional formalities such as drafting bylaws, distributing shares, and conducting regular meetings with the board of directors and shareholders.

    If you require guidance in making this determination, it’s advisable to seek advice from a legal or business expert.

    >> Alabama Business Registration – BusinessRocket >>

    FAQs

    Step 2: Select a Unique Business Name

    How to register a business in Alabama? When naming your business in Alabama, you have three primary options: registering a legal entity name, obtaining a trademark, or operating under a different name while still being registered with a legal one. 

    The rules and regulations for naming businesses vary from state to state, so you must familiarize yourself with the requirements specifically for Alabama.

    Like incorporating your business, your choice for naming will depend on your entity’s unique needs and circumstances. You might pursue all three routes to secure exclusive use of your chosen name. 

    Alternatively, you could opt for just one of these options. While not mandatory, selecting the same name across all registration methods makes sense. Now, let’s delve into each of the different naming possibilities available in Alabama:

    Legal Entity Name

    How to register a business in Alabama? In Alabama, businesses must register a unique legal entity name for the state to identify them. This ensures that no other businesses with the same name as yours exist.

    Alabama’s naming laws also provide guidelines regarding company suffixes such as LLC, LP, or Corp. These laws require that the registered business name accurately reflects its type of operation. To check if a particular name is available, use the Business Entity Search database provided by the Alabama Secretary of State.

    Trademark

    In Alabama, a trademark is a type of intellectual property that protects the name or logo of a business on a national scale. To ensure that the name or logo is safeguarded, searching the USPTO database to confirm that it hasn’t already been registered is essential.

    Once the trademark has been successfully registered, it is an obstacle for others who may want to use an identical or similar name or logo for comparable goods or services. It offers nationwide protection. However, obtaining a trademark does not automatically grant unlimited rights to use the name or logo in all circumstances.

    Doing Business As (DBA)

    In Alabama, entrepreneurs can register their businesses with one official name while operating under a different name. This practice is commonly called a Doing Business As (DBA) name, also known as a trading name or assumed name in Alabama.

    To establish a DBA, you must submit a Name Reservation Request Form and pay the required fee at the Alabama Secretary of State’s office. It’s important to note that while federal trademark laws protect these names, they are not obligated to be unique at the state level.

    By familiarizing yourself with and considering these various naming options, you can effectively register your business name in Alabama and safeguard your brand identity.

    >> Alabama Business Registration – BusinessRocket >>

    Step 3: Consider Taxes and Other Costs in Alabama

    How to register a business in Alabama, and what is Alabama’s tax structure? Here are the details about the taxes an LLC in Alabama may have to pay:

    Sales Tax: With a statewide sales tax rate of 4%, the combined sales tax in Alabama can reach up to 10%, encompassing the state, local, and special district sales taxes.

    Income Tax: From 2% to 5%, Alabama implements a graduated income tax, with the LLC’s net income determining the applicable tax rate.

    Franchise Tax: LLCs, like all corporations in Alabama, are subject to a franchise tax. The annual fee for LLCs under $1 million in gross receipts is $250, while those exceeding $1 million face a $500 fee.

    Employer Payroll Taxes: Employers across Alabama must withhold federal taxes from their employees’ wages, adhering to a 6.2% employer payroll tax rate.

    Annual Report: Alabama-based LLCs must submit an annual report to the Secretary of State with a $50 fee. Failure to comply may result in fines for non-submission. To avoid penalties and comply with state law, LLC owners in Alabama need to understand clearly the taxes they must pay.

    In Alabama, business proprietors can make their business registration process easier by utilizing online platforms like BusinessRocket or Bizee.

    These platforms offer various tools that help start a business, including submitting the necessary paperwork to the Secretary of State, obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN), and creating an operating agreement. They provide ongoing support to ensure businesses remain in good standing with the state.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With BusinessRocket >>

    Step 4: Register and Acquire Licenses and Permits in Alabama

    How to register a business in Alabama? To register a business in Alabama, it’s crucial to acquire essential licenses and permits. The following are the primary prerequisites:

    Register for Taxes: To register a business in Alabama and sell products, it’s necessary to register with the Department of Revenue (DOR) for the purpose of collecting sales tax. If your business has employees, registration with the DOR is also required for withholding taxes.

    These taxes, along with other business-related taxes, can be registered through two methods: utilizing the online platform called My Alabama Taxes portal or completing a Physical Form COM 101, known as a Combined Registration/Application form.

    Secure an EIN: For a company to acquire a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, it must have employees or be taxed independently of its owner. Having an EIN can prove advantageous for businesses, even if it’s not mandatory. For instance, banks often require an EIN to open a business account, and other companies may need one for payment purposes. Obtaining an EIN is free and can be done by completing an online application.

    Acquire Regulatory Licenses and Permits: These are essential in different domains, encompassing:

    • Health and Safety
    • Environmental considerations
    • Building and construction
    • Specific industries or services

    How to register a business in Alabama? In Alabama, it’s mandatory for most businesses to hold a business privilege license. This license remains valid from October 1 to September 30 and must be renewed annually. Business owners must submit their license application to the probate judge or license commissioner in the county where their business is located.

    If a business operates in multiple counties, it typically requires a separate license for each county. To simplify the process, the ADOR (Alabama Department of Revenue) provides an online directory of county probate offices. This allows businesses to easily access information regarding licensing requirements in different counties.

    Apply for Professional and Occupational Licenses: The purpose of these licenses is to cater to individuals who are engaged in different professions. To obtain detailed information about the state agencies responsible for issuing and overseeing various professional and occupational licenses, you can visit the website of the Alabama Department of Revenue. Specifically, you will find relevant details on the page titled “Regulatory Boards/Agencies Requiring Permits/Certificates/Licenses.”

    >> Register Your Business With BusinessRocket >>

    Step 5: Open a Bank Account for Your Business in Alabama

    How to register a business in Alabama? Once you obtain your EIN, opening a business bank account in Alabama becomes available. The regulations governing LLPs, LLCs, and corporations necessitate the establishment of a business bank account. However, sole proprietors and unincorporated partnerships aren’t required to maintain separate personal and business accounts.

    Opening a business account in Alabama is straightforward – it entails visiting your local bank and completing the necessary documentation. Before settling on a specific provider, it’s advisable to explore various banks and compare their rates and benefits.

    Even if you operate as a sole proprietor or unincorporated partnership in Alabama, having a designated business bank account is highly recommended for keeping your finances distinct from your company’s. This practice will prove beneficial should you choose to incorporate your business at a later stage by saving you from potential complications down the line.

    Step 6: Protect Your Intellectual Property in Alabama

    How to register a business in Alabama? If you’re starting a business in Alabama, it’s important to consider protecting your valuable intellectual property (IP). Different companies may have different aspects of their IP that they want to safeguard.

    For instance, most businesses aim to prevent others from copying and using their name and logo. Depending on whether your business sells products or provides services, you might also want to protect the design of your merchandise or any creative works such as writing, designs, or music that you produce.

    Fortunately, there are multiple methods available in Alabama for safeguarding your IP. It’s advisable to initiate these processes promptly so no one else can exploit your intellectual property.

    Trademark

    In Alabama, a trademark refers to a distinctive symbol, phrase, word, or design that sets apart a product or service from others in the market. To obtain legal protection for trademarks, they must be registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

    The business registration process Alabama typically lasts between four to six months. Once successfully registered, the trademark is granted nationwide protection in the USA and legal action can be taken against anyone who uses it without authorization.

    Businesses operating in Alabama have the option of safeguarding their trademarks by registering them with the USPTO. This not only ensures brand and reputation protection but also offers legal remedies against unauthorized use of their trademark.

    Copyright

    In Alabama, copyright law safeguards original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic creations, and other specific intellectual works. This encompasses a wide range of content, such as written material, software programs, web content pieces, films, sound recordings, and images representing various creative expression forms.

    How to register a business in Alabama? Copyright protection is automatically granted to you when you produce a new work in Alabama as its creator or authorship owner. This recognition awards you exclusive rights over distribution, reproduction, creation of derivative works, and sale of your intellectual property. 

    Consequently, based on the legal authority vested in you by these rights. Controlling the usage of your work also comes under your purview.

    There’s an option for additional legal protection & evidence confirmation regarding ownership if one registers their copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office. Such registration can be especially helpful in safeguarding one’s work against unauthorized use (infringement). 

    It also provides an avenue for enforcing one’s rights through legal recourse if necessary.

    Patent

    If you come up with a fresh invention or device in Alabama, securing a patent for it is essential. Acquiring a patent grants the holder exclusive privileges over the item and prohibits others from producing, vending, or importing it within a designated time frame.

    Obtaining a patent involves intricate procedures that can span up to five years to finalize. Therefore, commencing the process promptly is advisable if you possess a distinct creation that requires safeguarding. Applications for patents are submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

    To maintain a competitive advantage and foster growth, it’s crucial to safeguard your brand, products, and creations by protecting your intellectual property in Alabama.

    >> Visit BusinessRocket >>

    Step 7: Set Up Your Payment Infrastructure in Alabama

    How do you register a business in Alabama and set up a payment infrastructure? To ensure that your business in Alabama is prepared to cater to customers immediately after its registration, it’s crucial to have a convenient and hassle-free payment acceptance system.

    Numerous services for processing payments offer user-friendly interfaces and seamless integration with your website or point-of-sale (POS) system. Some popular options include Square, Stripe, and PayPal. These platforms are highly adaptable and can be easily configured according to the specific objectives of your business.

    These payment processors enable you to accept various forms of payment, including credit cards, debit cards, ACH transfers, digital wallets such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, and many others. 

    By selecting a trustworthy payment processing service, you can provide your customers the convenience of using their preferred methods via a secure platform. This ensures a smooth transaction experience for both you and your clients alike.

    How do you register a business in Alabama and select a payment process? When selecting a payment processor, there’s another critical aspect to consider – ensuring your compliance with sales tax regulations in Alabama. 

    You must acquire an Alabama Sales Tax License from the Alabama Department of Revenue to achieve this. This license allows you to collect sales tax on any taxable goods or services.

    Once your payment infrastructure is in place, your business based in Alabama will be fully equipped to serve customers efficiently and securely while generating revenue. By following these steps diligently, you’re on track toward establishing a legally compliant business presence within Alabama.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With BusinessRocket >>

    Top 6 Business Registration Services for Alabama Entrepreneurs

    In Alabama, entrepreneurs and small business owners have access to various business registration services that offer assistance in establishing and maintaining their businesses. These services provide multiple solutions to facilitate starting a business and ensuring compliance with state and federal laws.

    Business Rocket logo

    BusinessRocket is an innovative online platform that provides crucial services for business registration in Alabama. By offering a user-friendly interface and expert advice, BusinessRocket streamlines the entire process, from choosing the right business structure to submitting required documents and acquiring relevant licenses.

    The platform delivers personalized solutions that cater to each client’s unique requirements, guaranteeing efficiency, affordability, and adherence to state regulations. 

    Through intuitive tools and valuable resources, BusinessRocket empowers entrepreneurs to confidently establish their ventures while entrusting administrative responsibilities to seasoned professionals.

    >> Use BusinessRocket >>

    Tailor brands

    How to register a business in Alabama through Tailor Brands? Tailor Brands is an online service for branding and design, assisting businesses in the development of a polished and unified brand identity. Their offerings encompass various branding packages, encompassing logo design, business card design, and social media branding. 

    Tailor Brands further provides a collection of resources and tools to aid businesses in crafting and personalizing their own branded assets. For Alabama-based businesses aiming to establish a formidable brand image, Tailor Brands presents an excellent choice.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With Tailor Brands >>

    Northwest Registered Agent logo

    Wondering how to register a business in Alabama state? Northwest Registered Agent is an online service that assists businesses in Alabama with maintaining compliance with state and federal regulations. They provide personalized assistance and support, offering various services such as registered agent services, compliance management, and document filing. 

    Additionally, Northwest Registered Agent provides business formation services for LLCs, corporations, and nonprofits. Their commitment to delivering high-quality results and outstanding customer service makes them a trusted partner for businesses operating in Alabama.

    >> Alabama Business Registration – Northwest Registered Agent >>

    How to register a business in Alabama? ZenBusiness comes in handy as it provides a range of online services for business formation, including registered agent services, annual report filing, and compliance management. They offer customizable packages at affordable rates to cater to the unique requirements of businesses in Alabama. 

    ZenBusiness is dedicated to providing personalized assistance and valuable resources that enable businesses to remain compliant and thrive within the state.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With ZenBusiness >>

    swyft filings

    Swyft Filings provides efficient and effortless services for Alabama entrepreneurs looking to establish businesses. Their offerings include assistance with LLC formation, incorporation, and management of compliance requirements. 

    Swyft Filings ensures personalized support throughout the formation process while ensuring adherence to state and federal regulations. With affordable pricing and user-friendly online platforms, Swyft Filings simplifies the registration process for Alabama businesses.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With Swyft Filings >>

    Bizee logo

    How to register a business in Alabama via Bizee? Bizee offers prompt and economical business formation solutions to entrepreneurs in Alabama. Their offerings encompass registered agent services, compliance management, and document filing. Bizee’s platform is designed to be user-friendly and efficient, simplifying the process of registering a business easily. 

    They provide continuous assistance and valuable resources to aid Alabama businesses in maintaining compliance and achieving growth. With its emphasis on affordability and convenience, Bizee is an excellent choice for both new ventures and established enterprises in Alabama.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With Bizee >>

    Business Registration Laws in Alabama

    How to register a business in Alabama, and what are Alabama state laws? Alabama offers a wide array of Business Registration Laws encompassing various aspects.

    • Choose a Business Structure: Select the appropriate legal framework for your business, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or Limited Liability Company (LLC). Each structure offers unique benefits and obligations.
    • Business Name: Choose an original name for your company that follows Alabama’s naming guidelines. Make sure the name differs from other registered entities in the state to stand out.
    • Trade Name (DBA): If you intend to engage in business using a name that isn’t your official business name, it might be necessary for you to submit a registration for a “Doing Business As” (DBA) or trade name. This requirement applies to both sole proprietors and partnerships.
    • Register With the Secretary of State: To comply with the requirements of the Alabama Secretary of State’s Office, corporations, LLCs, LPs, and LLPs must complete the registration process. This includes submitting the necessary formation documents like a Certificate of Formation and paying the required filing fees.
    • Business Licenses and Permits: The licenses or permits required for your business may vary depending on the type of industry and location. To find out which ones are relevant to your business, it’s important to check with the Alabama Department of Revenue as well as local authorities at the state, county, or local level. These requirements can differ based on where you’re located and what kind of business you operate.
    • Tax Registration: To acquire the required tax identification numbers, such as an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and state-specific tax identification numbers, it’s essential to complete the business registration process with the Alabama Department of Revenue.
    • Business Insurance: Ensure your company is safeguarded by obtaining the necessary business insurance coverage. This step isn’t mandatory for all businesses, but minimizing potential risks and protecting your assets, employees, and operations is highly advisable.
    • Employment and Labor Laws: Make sure you familiarize yourself with the employment laws at the federal and state levels. These laws include minimum wage requirements, regulations for overtime pay, workers’ compensation policies, and laws against employment discrimination. It’s important to ensure that your hiring practices comply with all relevant employment laws.

    To ensure adherence to Alabama’s latest laws and regulations, it’s essential to seek guidance from a legal expert or the relevant government authorities.

    Alabama Business Regulations for Foreign Entities

    How to register a business in Alabama as a foreigner? Alabama’s legal system is grounded in the principles of common law, encompassing a state constitution, state codes, statutes, and local codes and statutes. State and local laws are subject to the authority of the US Constitution and federal regulations.

    To register a business in Alabama, foreign entities – whether they’re from other US states or international companies – must register with the Alabama Secretary of State. This requirement applies to entities that require a certificate of formation or offer limited liability under the jurisdiction where their owner or member was formed.

    There are no restrictions on foreign investment or foreign shareholders in Alabama. There are no specific statewide limitations when conducting business with particular jurisdictions or counties within the state.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With BusinessRocket >>

    Alternative Business Registration Methods in Alabama

    How to register a business in Alabama? There are numerous alternative approaches to streamline the process to enhance accessibility and convenience. Here are a few alternative methods for registering businesses in Alabama:

    Online Registration

    The Alabama Secretary of State provides the Alabama Business Entity System (ABES), an online platform for registering different kinds of business entities like LLCs, corporations, and partnerships. With ABES, you have the convenience of registering your business online.

    Mail-in Registration

    If you’re not inclined to register your business in Alabama through online means, an alternative option would be to send the necessary documents and fees via mail. The process entails filling out the relevant forms, which can be accessed on the official website of the Alabama Secretary of State. Subsequently, these completed forms must be mailed to the specified address together with the corresponding fees.

    In-Person Registration

    If you prefer a more hands-on approach, you also have the option to register your business in person at the office of the Alabama Secretary of State. Make sure to bring along all the required forms and fees during your visit.

    While this method may be less convenient compared to online or mail-in registration, it can prove beneficial if you require personal guidance or have any inquiries regarding business registration in Alabama.

    Professional Assistance

    Suppose you need clarification about going through the business registration in Alabama or require assistance finishing the necessary paperwork. Consider employing a professional service like a registered agent, lawyer, or business consultant in that case. 

    These experts can offer advice and support in navigating the registration process and guaranteeing that your business complies with Alabama state regulations.

    Local Chamber of Commerce

    Certain Chambers of Commerce within Alabama might provide aid with business registration. It’s advisable to contact your local chamber for information regarding the resources and assistance they offer.

    Remember that registering your business in Alabama is merely the initial phase. Following registration, acquiring any required licenses, permits, and tax identification numbers will be necessary. Furthermore, adhering to ongoing reporting and tax obligations is essential to maintain a favorable standing for your business in Alabama.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With BusinessRocket >>

    Benefits of Registering Your Business in Alabama

    By registering your business in Alabama, you can take advantage of many benefits that contribute to the growth and success of your company. These advantages encompass various areas, such as:

    • Legal Protection: By registering your business with the state of Alabama, you can safeguard your business name and prevent any other organization from using it in the same state. This protection is crucial for establishing your brand and upholding your business’s reputation.
    • Limited Liability: Creating an LLC or corporation in Alabama offers the advantage of limited liability protection. This safeguards your personal assets from being held accountable for any debts or legal problems that may arise within your business entity. By establishing this separation between personal and business assets, you can minimize the potential risks and liabilities associated with your company.
    • Tax Benefits: By registering your business in Alabama, you can potentially gain tax advantages based on the structure of your business. One such benefit is for LLCs, as they’re considered pass-through entities in Alabama. This means that any profits or losses incurred by the business will be passed on to the individual owners’ personal income tax returns. As a result, there’s a possibility for tax savings to be achieved through this arrangement.
    • Increased Credibility: Customers, suppliers, and other businesses tend to view a registered company in Alabama as more reliable and authentic. This perception of credibility can play a crucial role in fostering trust and cultivating stronger connections with stakeholders.
    • Access to Funding: Businesses that are officially registered in the state of Alabama may enjoy improved access to funding options, including small business loans and grants. To be eligible for financing from financial institutions, it’s often a requirement for businesses to be registered and in good standing with the state.
    • Easier Contracting: By registering your business in Alabama, you can facilitate the process of engaging in contracts and agreements with other businesses and government agencies. This is because numerous organizations mandate business registration as a prerequisite for entering into any contractual relationship.
    • Compliance with State Regulations: By registering your business in Alabama, you guarantee adherence to the state’s laws and regulations, which can protect you from potential fines and penalties tied to running an unregistered enterprise.

    By enrolling your company in Alabama, you can leverage these advantages and establish a solid groundwork for the growth and prosperity of your business.

    Is Business Registration Required in Alabama?

    Indeed, businesses in Alabama must adhere to state registration regulations. The exact requirements for registration differ based on factors such as business type and nature. Some typical registrations include acquiring an Alabama Taxpayer Identification Number, registering an Alabama Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Corporation through the Alabama Secretary of State, and obtaining professional licenses or permits for specific industries.

    To prevent any legal or financial repercussions, it’s crucial to thoroughly investigate the specific obligations pertaining to your business and ensure compliance with all necessary registrations.

    >> Register Your Business in Alabama With BusinessRocket >>

    How to Register Your Business in Alabama – Frequently Asked Questions

    Bottom Line on How to Register Your Business in Alabama

    Registering your business in Alabama is crucial to ensure compliance with state regulations. While it may appear overwhelming, following the necessary steps and requirements will lay a strong foundation for your business.

    To initiate the registration process, select a business name and legal structure that meets the criteria set by the Alabama Secretary of State. Complete the required paperwork, such as a Certificate of Formation, appoint a registered agent, and obtain industry-specific licenses and permits based on location.

    Consider utilizing BusinessRocket or similar services to streamline the process and guarantee adherence to all requirements. Properly registering your business in Alabama will help you avoid future legal and financial complications while setting yourself up for success.

    By dedicating time to comply with relevant laws and regulations, you establish a solid base for your business operations. It’s essential to consult with an experienced attorney or accountant specializing in your specific business type and location to ensure complete compliance with all applicable requirements.

    >> Get Started With BusinessRocket >>

    Learn How To Register a Business by State

    Explore our interactive U.S. map to cultivate your knowledge on registering a business by exploring the unique processes and requirements specific to each state.

    AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY DC